2007—2011年西安市梅毒流行病学分析  

Epidemic analysis of syphilis in Xi"an City from 2007-2011

作　　者：黄春红[1] 赵晓红[1] 卫晓丽[1] 李刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,710054

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第12期1426-1428,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析2007—2011年西安市梅毒流行特点和发展趋势,为制定梅毒防制规划提供科学依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法对西安市2007—2011年梅毒疫情报告资料进行分析。结果 2007—2011年西安市共报告梅毒5 682例,报告发病率由2007年的11.7/10万上升至2011年的17.28/10万,发病年均增幅为12.80%;以隐形梅毒和Ⅰ、Ⅱ期梅毒为主,占梅毒报告总数的95.20%;女性年均报告发病率为14.64/10万,男性年均报告发病率为14.24/10万,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高发年龄为20～39岁和50岁及以上年龄组;职业分布中家务及待业、农民、其他职业和工人的报告发病数占总报告发病数的76.58%;传播途径以非婚性接触为主,占梅毒报告总数的61.79%。结论该市梅毒疫情呈逐年上升趋势,应继续采取有效的干预措施,控制梅毒流行。[ Objective ] To learn epidemic characteristics and development trend of syphilis in Xi＇ an from 2007-2011, and provide scientific basis for developing prevention plan. [ Methods] Syphilis surveillance data in Xi＇ an from 2007-2011 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. [ Results] ] From 2007 to 2011, 5682 cases of syphilis were reported, and the incidences increased from 11.70/100 000 in 2007 to 17.28/100 000 in 2011. The average growth rate was 12.80% annually. Of all the cases, 95.20% were syphilis latent, primary syphilis, and secondary syphilis. Female and male incidences were respectively 14.64/100 000 and 14.24/100 000, and there was no significant difference （P 〉0.05 ）. The 20-30 years age group and above 50 yeas age group had the highest incidence. 76.58% of all cases were housework and unemployed people, farmers, people of other occupations and workers. The main route of transmission was non-marital sexual contact which occupied 61. 79% of all reported cases. [ Conclusion] Syphilis incidence is increased annually in this city, therefore, effective interventions should be continually adopted to control syphilis prevalence.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]