马克思思想发展逻辑研究中的一个“问题源”——马克思关于英国殖民主义作用的看法及其变化的过程和深层原因  

An “Origin of Questions” in the Study of the Development Logic of Marx's Thoughts——the Changes and Causes of Marx's View on the Effects of British Colonialism

作　　者：叶险明[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学马克思主义与全球化研究中心,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2012年第6期84-90,160,共7页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：教育部规划项目"历史唯物主义超越‘西方中心论’的历史和逻辑"(12YJA720030)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思在19世纪50年代初所提出的英国殖民主义在印度的"双重使命"思想,有其特定的话语背景和历史背景。他晚年对英国殖民主义在印度的作用只有否定意义上的评价就是缘于这种特定的话语背景和时代背景的变化。这两种情况都是马克思科学的世界历史理论在对在资本主义世界历史时代发展的一定阶段上英国与印度关系考察中具体运用的基础,其间没有所谓历史观和世界观的重大转变,更没有所谓受"欧洲中心论"影响的问题。因此,我们务必要把马克思的相关思想发展置于特定的话语背景和历史背景及其变化中来把握,万万不可"望文生义",随意发挥。There is a specific discursive background and historical background when Marx put forward the notion of 'double mission' regarding British colonialism in India in the Early 1850s.Marx's negative evaluation of the effects of British colonialism in India in his late years was also due to the changes in these discursive historical background.These two cases constitute the foundation of concrete applications of Marx's scientific theory of world history to the investigation of the relationship between Great Britain and India at different historical periods of the epoch of world capitalism.Neither significant transformation of nor influence fro 'Euro-centrism' can be seen in Marx's historical view and world view.We must grasp the development of Marx's ideas in this issue within specific discursive and historical background subject to constant changes,and avoid misinterpretation of words out of context.

关 键 词：英国殖民主义 双重使命 话语背景 时代背景 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]