社会困境的产生与破解  

The Emergence of Social Dilemma and Its Solution

作　　者：高鸿桢[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学,厦门361005

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2012年第4期17-22,共6页China Economic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BJL027)

摘　　要：社会困境是现代社会普遍存在的现象。从博弈论观点看,社会困境问题是囚徒困境的推广,但它与囚徒困境有本质的不同。社会困境问题一般可分为五大类。为破解社会困境可采用激励型方略或结构型方略,而结合此两者的混合型方略更为有效。The social dilemma is a widespread phenomenon in the modem society. From the perspective of game theory, the social dilemma problem is the expansion of the prisoner＇s dilemma, but it has a hypostatic dissimilarity with prisoner＇s dilemma. The social dilemma problem generally can be divided into five major types. For the solution of social dilemma we can adopt a motivational strategy or structural strategy, but combining these two strategies is more effective.

关 键 词：社会困境 激励型方略 结构型方略 混合型方略 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]