政府、市场、企业和商会治理机制演化研究  

Study on Evolution of Government,Market,Firms and Chamber of Commerce Governance Mechanisms

作　　者：冯巨章[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学,广州510006

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2012年第4期42-53,共12页China Economic Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC790040);广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JDXM79003);广东省软科学研究计划项目(2011B070300108)

摘　　要：本文基于利益集团博弈的视角,对政府、市场、企业和商会四种基本的经济治理机制演化问题展开研究。研究表明,经济治理机制演化的取向与结果取决于各利益集团的力量,经济治理机制演化过程就是利益集团相互博弈后形成的一种公共选择。在经济治理机制互补性下,利益集团的博弈产生向着各机制在经济治理域内的最优匹配方向收敛的正向循环。因此,利益集团博弈本身将促使经济治理机制的演化收敛到各机制在经济治理域内的最优匹配的方向上。以新中国成立后发生的重大(历史)事件以及颁布的法规、政策和文件为依据,我国经济治理机制演化过程可划分为五个代表性的阶段,各个阶段表现出不同的特点。我国经济治理机制演化表现出渐进性、利益集团导向性、反复性和收敛性四个总体特征。未来我国经济治理机制的演化方向将是政府的治理边界不断收缩,但在市场失灵的经济域如垄断等仍将成为主导的经济治理机制;而市场、企业和商会的治理边界将不断扩展,且分别在其最具效率的经济域成为主导的经济治理机制。The thesis studies on the issue of evolution of government, market, corporate and chamber of commerce govern- ance mechanisms based on the perspective of interest groups game. The study shows that the evolution of economic governance mechanisms depends on the power of different interest groups. Interest groups game could lead the evolution of economic gov- ernance mechanisms to be optimization because of the complementarity among economic governance mechanisms. According to major events, regulations and policy documents, the evolution process of economic governance mechanisms in China may be di- vided into five stages since 1949. The evolution of economic governance mechanisms in China shows four general characteristics about gradualness, interest group game orientation, repeatability and astringency. The evolution direction of economic governance mechanisms in China in the future will be that the boundary of government governance mechanism will contract and the boundary of market, corporate and chamber of commerce governance mechanisms will extend.

关 键 词：经济治理机制 利益集团 演化 

分 类 号：F123[经济管理—世界经济] F279.2F203