成都市2～5岁幼儿家长家庭意外伤害认知及行为调查分析  

Parents'awareness and behavior on children home accidents among pre-school children's families in Chengdu

作　　者：田红梅[1] 王琳 刘熹[1] 邱孟[1] 李小虎[1] 张晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041 [2]全球儿童安全组织-中国

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2012年第7期544-546,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

摘　　要：目的:了解成都市2～5岁幼儿家长对家居用品安全认知及行为现状,为降低儿童家庭意外伤害发生率提供建议。方法:选择成都市12所幼儿园,采用分层和整群抽样方法,调查3616名2～5岁幼儿家长家居用品安全知识、相关行为等状况。结果:仅0.1%的家长清楚如何对家居用品进行全面检查,掌握儿童用药安全关键点的家长占64.80%,吃饭时安静坐着吃的儿童仅占被调查家庭的28.30%,儿童总是在吃东西前征求大人意见的占被调查家庭的25.7%。不同区域家长获得相关知识的途径也有所不同。结论:成都市幼儿家长在家居用品安全知识上还存在严重不足,健康行为形成率还较低,教育及卫生部门应对幼儿家长开展针对性的家居安全知识教育,以降低儿童家庭意外伤害风险。Objective：To understand the baseline awareness and behavior of pre-school children＇ s parents on home product safety and the difference between urban and suburbs in Chengdu, to provide suggestions on how to reduce the children home acci- dents rate. Methods ：3616 parents in 12 kindergartens were identified through a stratified cluster sampling for a questionnaire sur- vey on home product safety. Results：only 0.1% parents gave the right answers on all the 5S child home product safety guides （5S ： See, Size, String, Surface, Standard）. 7.2% parents did the right matching between child cold and fever symptom, age and the medications. 28.03% parents reported that their children sit quietly while eating. 25% parents reported that their children al- ways ask before eating. Parents＇ way of getting safety information also differed between urban and suburbs in Chengdu. Conclu- sion：A strenuous education intervention on child home product safety is requested,especially the 5S home product safety guide and child medication safety. When conducts the intervention, the way of information should differ for urban and suburbs in Cheng- du.

关 键 词：幼儿 意外伤害 家居用品安全 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R179[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]