高能量密度材料1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷研究进展  

Research Progress in High Energy Density Material 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine

作　　者：马会强[1] 冯晓晶[1] 朱天兵[1] 苗成才[1] 马英华[1] 丰美丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]黎明化工研究院,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2012年第4期20-24,共5页Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials

摘　　要：介绍了1,3,3-三硝基氮杂环丁烷(TNAZ)几种常用制备方法,并分析比较了这些方法的优缺点,认为以硝基甲烷为原料合成TNAZ为较好的工艺路线。同时对TNAZ的应用研究进行了综述,主要介绍了TNAZ近年来在军事(包括发射药、高能熔铸炸药及推进剂等)和民用(包括汽车安全气囊和灭火设备)领域的应用研究进展。Several common preparation methods of 1,3,3-trinitroazetidine （TNAZ） are introduced, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed and compared. It is considered that the preferable synthesis route for TNAZ is using nitromethane as raw material. Meanwhile the application research on TNAZ is reviewed. The research progress in applications of TNAZ in the military fields （including gun propellants, high energy melt cast explosives, rocket propellants, etc.） and in the civil fields （including vehicle inflating airbag, fire-extinguishing devices, etc.） in recent years are mainly introduced.

关 键 词：TNAZ 高能量密度材料 合成 应用 

分 类 号：V512[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]