从《赵氏孤儿》的电影改编看当下武侠大片的困境  

The Dilemma of Chinese Blockbusters as Seen Through the Adaptation of the Orphan of Zhao

作　　者：刘帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院中国侠文化研究中心,重庆市400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期113-119,175,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目"从商业浸染到文化越界--好莱坞大片与中国式大片的比较研究"(11CC097);项目负责人:刘帆;教育部社科规划项目"创造性破坏--从美国大片到中国式大片的工业与文化分析"(09YJC760045);项目负责人:刘帆;西南大学中央高校基本科研项目"中美大片的文化与意识形态比较分析"(SWU0909661);项目负责人:刘帆

摘　　要：《赵氏孤儿》的电影改编,将换孤从主动变为巧合与误会,这导致程婴的形象从忠肝义胆的大英雄降格为善良的小人物;他主动以孤儿为代价,刻意让孤儿与屠岸贾相亲相爱并在成年后砍杀了屠岸贾,程婴以此得到一种畸形的报复快感,如此便对程婴这个人物形象进行了彻底的颠覆和反转,再加上整个电影中叙事逻辑上的大量疏漏,导致整个《赵氏孤儿》的电影改编失败,这也映射了当下整个武侠大片在内容和价值取向上的困境与焦虑,这种困境与焦虑将持续影响武侠大片的美誉度和长久的文化价值。Sacrifice is a film directed by Chen Kaige which is adapted from a Chinese play named Orphan of Zhao.Loyalty is the theme of the history play.Cheng Ying is a traditional hero in the drama who delivered his own son to Tu Angu or saving the orphan of Zhao.But In the movie,the initiative change of the orphan has been changed into the consequence of coincidence and misunderstanding,which causes the image degradation of Cheng Ying from a loyal and righteous hero to a kindhearted nobody.Furthermore,Cheng Ying sacrificed the orphan by arranging the orphan ’ s love with Tu Angu and then killing him to get the abnormal pleasure from this kind of revenge.Thereby,the image of Cheng Ying has been totally reversed.The failure of the adaptation of Orphan of Zhao reflects the dilemma in the Chinese martial arts movie that will influence the cultural value and reputation in those films.

关 键 词：赵氏孤儿 武侠 大片 电影改编 类型电影 英雄主义 《史记》 

分 类 号：J901[艺术—电影电视艺术]