低位产钳助产术58例临床分析  

作　　者：王劭敏 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古锡盟妇幼保健院妇产科,026000

出　　处：《当代医学》2012年第21期51-52,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的对阴道分娩产钳助产的指征及其对母婴的影响进行分析,探讨低位产钳术在难产中的应用价值,为临床正确运用产钳助产提供指导。方法对2007年1月～2009年12月实施低位产钳助产术的58例患者和70例剖宫产患者资料进行分析,比较两组在产道损伤、产后出血、新生儿窒息、产褥感染等方面的差异。结果两组新生儿窒息率、产褥感染率2项指标差异不明显,产后出血及出血量2项指标差异显著(P<0.05)。结论低位产钳术能降低产后并发症风险,是在头位难产中降低剖宫产率的一种有效手段。Objective By analyzing the indication of forceps delivery and its impact on mother and infant, to e,valuate the clinical application of low forceps during cephalic dystopia, and provide an indication for clinical application on forceps delivery. Methods Compare the clinical data from 58 cases of low forceps operation and 70 cases of cesarean, analysis the difference on postpartum hemorrhage, injury of birth canal, puerperal infection and neonatal asphyxia rate between these two groups. Results There are no significant differences on neoneLtal asphyxia rate and puerperal infection rate, while exist significant difference on postpartum hemorrhage and injury of birth canal （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Low forceps could reduce the rate of postpartum complication, and is an effective method to reduce the cesarean section rate.

关 键 词：分娩 头位难产 低位产钳 

分 类 号：R717[医药卫生—妇产科学]