宫颈病变高危因素分析及筛查方法  

Risk Factors Analysis and Screening Methods of Cervical Disease

作　　者：张龙华[1] 陈京芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京医院妇产科,南京210006

出　　处：《医学综述》2012年第12期1886-1890,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：宫颈癌发病率居女性肿瘤第二位,目前研究表明宫颈病变的发生、发展与其年龄、生育史、性病史及感染等多种因素有关,其中人乳头瘤病毒是宫颈病变发展的主要相关危险因素。宫颈病变的早期诊断至关重要,现临床上有多种筛查方法,如宫颈刮片、细胞学检查等,它们为宫颈癌的早期诊断及治疗提供了依据,降低了宫颈癌的病死率。At present,the incidence of the cervical carcinoma is in a second place of women′s tumors.Current studies showed the occurrence and development of cervical lesions is correlated with age,reproductive history,venereal disease history,infection and so on,among which the infection of human papilloma virus is a main risk factor of cervical lesions.Early diagnosis of cervical lesions is important,and existing screening methods in clinic include cervical scraping and cytology,which provide the basis for early diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer,and reduce the mortality.

关 键 词：宫颈上皮内瘤变 宫颈癌 危险因素 

分 类 号：R711.74[医药卫生—妇产科学]