心理护理对创伤性骨折患者抑郁焦虑水平及生活质量的影响  

The Effects of Psychological Nursing on Depression and Anxiety Levels and Quality of Life in Traumatic Fracture Patients

作　　者：王彩红[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省榆林市第一医院,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《成都医学院学报》2012年第2期327-328,共2页Journal of Chengdu Medical College

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理对创伤性骨折患者抑郁焦虑水平及生活质量的影响。方法将创伤性骨折患者120例随机分为治疗组与对照组各60例,两组都进行一般护理措施,治疗组在此基础上实行个别心理护理。结果两组护理前焦虑抑郁得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后治疗组改善幅度明显好于对照组(P<0.05)。两组护理前生理领域、心理领域、社会关系及总分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后治疗组得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理护理能明显改善外伤后创伤性骨折患者的抑郁焦虑情绪。Objective To investigate the effects of psychological nursing on depression and anxiety levels and quality of life in traumatic fracture patients. Methods 120 cases with traumatic fracture were randomly equally divided into two groups;the treatment group and control group with 60 cases of each group. The two groups were given general nursing measures and the treatment group were added the individual psychological nursing. Results The two groups of nursing anxiety depression score shown no significant statistical difference before nursing（P〉0. 05 ） ,but the improvement of the treatment group were significantly better than the control group after nursing（P〈0.05）. The two groups of physical domain, psychological domain, social relations and the total score showed no significant difference before nursing（P〉0. 05） ,after nursing, the treatment group＇s scores were significantly higher （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Psychological nursing for traumatic fractures patients can significant improve depression and anxiety levels.

关 键 词：心理护理 创伤性骨折 抑郁焦虑 生活质量 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学] R473.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]