哥萨克的起源与社会属性分析 一种哥萨克学的研究视角  

Analysis on Origins and Social Properties of Cossacks——A Perspective of Cossack Studies

作　　者：杨素梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2012年第3期90-102,共13页Russian Studies

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金资助项目"16至20世纪20年代俄罗斯哥萨克历史研究"(项目批准号:12BSS026);2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"俄罗斯哥萨克历史与文化研究"(项目批准号:12YJA850024)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪末,随着苏联的解体,哥萨克问题成为俄罗斯社会焦点之一,哥萨克研究进入一个新的阶段,并形成一门新的学科:哥萨克学。由于诸多因素,目前国内哥萨克学的研究尚不充分,对哥萨克的认识比较粗略和模糊,特别是关于哥萨克的起源和社会属性问题。这种状况制约了对哥萨克历史、文化、文学等方面的研究。哥萨克的起源和社会属性问题是哥萨克学研究首要解决的问题,也是学者争议比较大的问题。系统地研究这两个问题,可以为进一步研究哥萨克学提供基础性学术资料。哥萨克学也可以为俄罗斯研究提供一个新的视角。With the disintegration of the Soviet Union at the end of the 20th century, Cossack problem has become a focus of social problems in Russia. The studies on the Cossacks also entered a new stage, and formed a new discipline： CosSack studies. Because of a variety of factors, in China research of Cossack is still very much on the lack. Understanding of the Cossacks was quite rough and fttzzy, particularly the problem of the origin and social properties of the Cossacks. This situation restricted the research of Cossack history, culture, literature and the others. The problems of the origin and social properties of the Cossacks are the basic problems to solve at first, and cause scholars more debate. Therefore, systematic study on two problems is necessary. These studies provide the basis academic information for the further study of Cossack. Cossack studies provide a new perspective for the research of Russia.

关 键 词：俄罗斯哥萨克 哥萨克学 起源 社会属性 

分 类 号：D751.262[政治法律—政治学]