南方三年游击战争时期赣闽边区民众政治生存状态考察  

An Investigation of Conditions of the People's Political Existence in the Jiangxi-Fujian Border Region during the Three-year Guerrilla War in the South from 1934 to 1937

作　　者：游海华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学马克思主义学院,教授杭州310018

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2012年第7期73-81,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"抗日战争时期的东南区域社会史研究--以闽粤赣皖浙毗邻地区的国统区为例"(10CZS022)的中期成果之一

摘　　要：南方三年游击战争时期赣闽边区民众的生存状态,学界尚无专门研究。已有的一些相关论述,主要是关于南方三年游击战争初期的;此后主要是针对中共游击区的。依据文献资料和实地调查的研究表明:中共中央和主力红军长征以后,南京国民政府对于原中央苏区军民,除顽强抵抗的加以枪杀外,其他均视不同情况或不追究、或抓捕后释放、或"感化"、或关押,大都陆续获得自由。重获自由或停止对抗的原中央苏区军民,绝大部分得以生存。总体看来,1935年夏以后的赣闽边区(不包括游击区),尽管不乏阶级报复的行为和情绪,但基本上恢复了普通民众所需要的相对稳定的生存环境。这也是赣闽边区得以成长为中国东南抗战大本营的中心,并发挥其东南抗战堡垒作用的主要因素之一。There have been no specific studies in the academic circles on the living conditions of the people in the Jiangxi-Fujian Border Region during the three-year guerrilla war in the south from 1934 to 1937. The existing discussions focus on the initial period of the three-year guerrilla war in the south; then the focus shift to the CPC guerrilla areas. Studies on historical literature and field survey show that after the CPC Central Committee and the main forces of the Red Army set off on the Long March, the Kuomintang government at Nanjing gave orders for shooting only the former soldiers and civilians of the Central Chinese Soviet Area who put up stubborn resistance ; but for the rest, the KMT authorities adopted different tactics depending on the circumstances ： taking no action against them, arresting but then releasing them, carrying out ＂reformatory education＂ of them or putting them in prison, but setting most of them free later one after another. The former soldiers and civilians of the Central Chinese Soviet Area who regained freedom or stopped resistance were able to survive. Generally speaking, in the Jiangxi-Fujian Border Region （ excluding the guerrilla areas） after the summer of 1935, there prevailed a relatively stable living environment needed by the ordinary masses of the people although there was no lack of class vengeances and sentiments. This was also one of the main factors for the Jiangxi-Fujian Border Region to grow into the center and a stronghold of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Southeast China.

关 键 词：南方三年游击战争时期 赣闽边区 原中央苏区军民 政治生存状态 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]