我国碳排放交易市场构建的法律困境与对策  

The Legal Difficulties in Establishing China's Carbon Emissions Trading Market and Countermeasures

作　　者：王志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东政法学院经济贸易法学院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期120-127,共8页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目"低碳经济模式下碳排放交易市场构建的法律问题研究"(项目编号11CFXJ17);山东省高校人文社科研究项目"国际投资中的环境保护法律规制研究"(项目编号J12WB08);山东政法学院科研发展计划项目"WTO框架下碳排放贸易合法性研究"阶段性成果

摘　　要：《京都议定书》对于附录1国家提出的强制减排义务催生了以二氧化碳排放权为主的碳排放交易市场,由于"清洁发展机制"(CDM)的开发,中国也不可避免地卷入全球碳交易市场。中国低碳经济的发展以及巨大的国际减排压力,使得中国有必要建立本国的碳排放交易市场。但是中国目前面临着诸多的现实障碍与法律困境,摆脱困境的对策是我国碳排放市场的构建要与我国承担的国际义务以及应对气候变化的立场与承诺相适应,在承担强制性减排义务之前,我国以自愿性减排为主,不宜出台强制性减排的立法,应通过法律机制的引导作用逐渐构建和完善自愿性碳排放交易市场。Mandatory emission reduction obligations of Annex I Countries in the Kyoto Protocol has given birth to carbon emissions trading market specializing in carbon dioxide emissions. Due to the development of Clean Devel- opment Mechanism （ CDM）, China inevitably becomes involved in global carbon trading markets. The development of low-carbon economy and enormous international pressure to reduce emissions also necessitates the establishment of a national carbon emissions trading market in China. However, China is faced with many practical obstacles and legal difficulties in this aspect. The solution is that China＇ s carbon emissions market should be consistent with its international obligations as well as its position and commitment to address climate change. Before taking up mandatory emission reduction obligations, China＇ s emission reduction should basically be voluntary and China should not introduce mandatory emission reduction legislation. In addition, China should gradually build and improve the voluntary carbon market through the guidance of legislation.

关 键 词：碳排放交易 市场构建 法律对策 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] X196[政治法律—法学]