草食动物散放区植被生长影响因素研究  

Influencing Factors on Vegetation Growth in Herbivore Enclosures in Zoos

作　　者：何相宝[1] 刘晓密[1] 苗学文[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨北方森林动物园,哈尔滨160322

出　　处：《野生动物》2012年第4期203-204,224,共3页

摘　　要：草食动物散放区植被的生长情况一直是动物园行业比较关心的重要课题之一,植被生长的好坏将直接影响到游客的观赏效果。哈尔滨北方森林动物园自2004年搬迁到现址以来,一直对草食动物散放区的植被生长进行了比较系统的观察和研究,经过近7 a的实践和摸索,现在的3个散放区中非洲草食动物散放区和马散放区2个区植被生长非常好,而鹿散放区目前植被还没有恢复。通过研究认为散放区内的植被类型、单位面积上饲养动物的种类和数量以及降雨量是决定散放区植被生长情况的重要因素。The growth of vegetation in herbivore enclosures is an important issue for zoo managers.Growth of vegetation can directly influence the tourist viewing experience.After Harbin North Forest Zoo moved to its present site in 2004,we conducted systematic observation and research on the growth of vegetation.After nearly 7 years of practice and experimenation,vegetation growth is now very good in the African herbivore and horse enclosures but the vegetation has not been restored in the deer enclosure. Based on our research,we conclude that the important factors determining the growth of vegetation in herbivore enclosures are vegetation type,the density and species of herbivores,and rainfall.

关 键 词：草食动物散放区 植被生长 

分 类 号：S865[农业科学—野生动物驯养]