内蒙古科左中旗哈民忙哈新石器时代遗址2011年的发掘  

The Excavation of the Neolithic Site at Haminmangha in Horqin Left Middle Banner,Inner Mongolia in 2011

作　　者：吉平 朱永刚 夏月胜 江岩 王泽 姜仕勋 白志强 翁进有 阿如娜 李权 郑钧夫[1] 包曙光[1] 宋贵华[1] 董文斌[1] 王菁[1] 张博[1] 王少军[1] 许哲[1] 吕欣[1] 王蒙[1] 郑淑敏[1] 刘海文 肖晓明 周亚威[1] 曾雯[1] 张野[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古中心

出　　处：《考古》2012年第7期14-30,I0002-I0004,共20页Archaeology

摘　　要：对哈民忙哈遗址进行的第二次发掘共清理出房址29座、灰坑10座、墓葬3座以及环壕1条,出土陶器、石器、骨角蚌器、玉器等1000余件。此次发掘,发现了房屋木质结构痕迹,这是我国第一次发现并清理出史前时期的房顶梁架结构。房址内发现众多的人骨遗骸也是史前时期考古中所罕见。The second excavation to Haminmangha Site in April through November 2011 recov- ered 29 house foundations, 10 ash pits, three tombs and one surrounding ditch （moat）, from which more than 1000 pieces of potteries, jades, stone implements and artifacts made of bone, horn and shell were unearthed. Haminmangha Site is the largest and best preserved prehistoric settlement site found to date in Northeast China. The layout of the house foundations orderly arranged in rows is helpful for the studies on the prehistoric settlement patterns; the well preserved traces of wooden structure of the houses are the first prehistoric house roof structure discovered and recovered in China, which provided important physical evidence for the restoration of the prehistoric architectures; the numerous human remains found in the house remains are also very rare in prehistoric archaeology.

关 键 词：内蒙古 科左中旗 哈民忙哈遗址 史前聚落 新石器时代 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]