鼓浪屿疗养区微小气候与厦门市气候对比分析  

Contrastive analysis between microclimate at Gulangyu convalescent district and climate in Xiamen

作　　者：李秀增[1] 王俊[1] 韩峭青[1] 余涛[1] 吴志彬[1] 吴洪光[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区鼓浪屿疗养院,361002

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2012年第2期107-109,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析鼓浪屿疗养区内的微小气候与厦门市气候的差异情况,从而更好地利用气候疗养因子,提升疗养效果。方法利用美国生产的Davis 6162EU型自动气象站在鼓浪屿疗养区中心地带连续测定温度、湿度、气流、气压、降水等气象因子。将疗养区气象因子与厦门市近30年气象资料和2007—2009年3年间的气象资料进行对比。结果近几年厦门市气温上升、降水减少、气候相对干燥。鼓浪屿年平均气温21.9℃,平均相对湿度69.6%,鼓浪屿最热的极端天气温度没有厦门高,最冷的时候没有厦门冷。结论鼓浪屿气候宜人,一年四季都可以疗养。由于温度日较差小,人体对温度调节的负荷轻。利用鼓浪屿微小气候的年变化规律,有针对性地开展某些疾病的疗养康复,可以增加疗养效果。Objective To understand the difference between microclimate at Gulangyu convalescent area and climate in Xiamen so as to better utilize the climate convalescent factors and improve convalescent effects.Methods Meteorological factors such as temperature, humidity, air current, air pressure and rainfall were continuously observed in heartland of Gulangyu convalescent area by means of Davis 6162 EU automatic meteorological station made in the USA.The meteorological factors in the convalescent district were compared with the meteorological data in the past 30 years in Xiamen, as well as those factors were compared with meteorological data in Xiamen during 2007 and 2009.Results In recent years in Xiamen,since the temperature rose and the rainfall reduced,the climate went dry relatively.The mean temperature of Gulangyu is about 21.9°C, mean relative humidity is 69.6%.The highest temperature of Gulangyu during a year is lower than that of Xiamen, while the lowest temperature of Gulangyu is higher than that of Xiamen.Conclusion The climate of Gulangyu is pleasant for people, and rehabilitation can be held all the year round.Because of the daily change of temperature is narrow, the burden of the body temper ature adjustment becomes slight.To take advantage of the yearly variation of microelimate in Gulangyu, rehabilitation for some specific dis eases could be developed selectively in order to improve convalescent effects.

关 键 词：鼓浪屿疗养区 海滨气候 微小气候 疗养 疗养因子 

分 类 号：R197.7[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]