军人急性应激反应量表的研制  

The development of military acute stress scale

作　　者：闫妍[1] 张理义[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学临床医学院,镇江212000 [2]解放军102医院全军心理疾病防治中心

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2012年第7期658-661,共4页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目（2009BA177801）

摘　　要：目的编制军人急性应激反应量表，并对其信效度进行检验。方法以急性应激理论和心理测量学原则为依据，结合开放式问卷调查及以往研究，编制本量表。整群随机抽取630名军人进行测验，并随机选择其中50名被试，同时施测中国军人心身健康量表；2周后对其中50人进行本量表的重测。通过探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和相关分析，检验量表的信效度。结果军人急性应激反应量表包括9个公共因子及1个掩饰因子。模型拟合指数分别为CMIN=1219．476，DF=593，P=0．000，CMIN／DF：2．056，IFI=0．927，TLI=0．902，CFI=0．924，RMSEA：0．059；各因子之间的相关系数为0．284～0．572，各因子与总量表之间的相关系数为0．700～0．846（P〈0．05或0．01）。本量表与中国军人心身健康量对应因子之间相关系数为0．338—0．962（P〈0．01）。总量表和各因子的重测相关系数为0．379～0．909 （P〈0．05或0．01）。总量表和各因子Cronbaehg系数为0．606～0．926；总量表和各因子的分半系数为0．466—0．855。结论军人急性应激反应量表的信效度符合心理测量学的要求。Objective To develop the military acute stress scale and examine the reliability and validity of this scale. Methods Based upon the previous acute stress researches and the rule of psychometrics, the mili- tary acute stress scale was compiled according to open-ended inventory survey. A total of 630 personnel were cho- sen by random cluster sampling, and tested with this scale, 50 of them were tested by Chinese Military psychosomatic health Scale simultaneously, and 50 of them were retested after two week. The reliability and validity were examined by exploratory factor analysis, coxffirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis. Results The military acute stress scale was comprised of 9 factors and one lie sub-scale ; Main fit indexes of model were the following CMIN = 1219. 476, DF = 593, P = 0. 000, CMIN/DF = 2. 056, IFI = 0. 927, TLI = 0. 902, CFI = 0. 924, RMSEA = 0. 059; The correlation coefficients between subscales and subscales were 0. 284-0. 572. The correlation coeffi- cients between subscales and total scale were 0.700 - 0. 846 （P 〈 0.05 or 0.01 ） ;The correlation coefficients was significant between this scale and Chinese military psychosomatic health scale. The correlation coefficients were 0. 338-0. 962 （P 〈 0.01 ） . The test-retest correlation coefficients of total scale and subscales were 0. 379-0. 909 （P 〈0.01 ）. The Cronbaeh tx coefficients were 0. 606-0. 926;and the split-half correlation coefficients were 0.466- 0. 855. Conclusion The military acute stress scale has acceptable psychometrics properties on reliability and validity.

关 键 词：军人 急性应激 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]