大学生篮球运动员自我意识与Choking的关系  

The Relationship between Self-consciousness of College Basketball Players and Choking

作　　者：郭璐[1] 王琦琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学运动心理学教研室,北京100084

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2012年第4期74-77,共4页Journal of Hebei Sport University

基　　金：北京市教委重点实验室开放性课题(2007TY204)

摘　　要：Choking现象指在压力条件下,一种习惯的运动执行过程发生衰变的现象,其产生机制及影响因素是近年来运动心理学研究的热点之一。以某体育大学40名男性大学生篮球运动员为被试,设置无压力、低压力及高压力三种实验条件,采用纵向研究的范式,揭示了自我意识与Choking的关系。研究发现,大学生篮球运动员的内在自我意识及外在自我意识均与Choking指数存在中等程度的正相关,二者能够有效地预测Choking现象,解释Choking指数变异。Choking is used to describe athletes＇ performance decrease under pressure. The psychological mechanism and its influencing factors are one of the hot topics in the study of sport psychology. This research was designed to study the relationship between self-consciousness and Choking. Forty college basketball players participated in the study, which employed the longitudinal design under no, low and high pressures. The results showed that the external self-consciousness and internal self-consciousness were positively related with Choking. They could predict the level of Choking, and explained the variance of the Choking index.

关 键 词：CHOKING 外在自我意识 内在自我意识 篮球运动员 

分 类 号：G804.82[文化科学—运动人体科学]