世界男子自由体操动作发展特征:基于伦敦奥运周期规则体系的探讨  

The Developing Trend of Man's Floor Exercise Movements during London Olympic Cycle

作　　者：夏书宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学体育学院,河南郑州450044

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2012年第4期306-311,共6页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：通过录像分析和专家访谈等方法,以第41～43届世界体操锦标赛自由体操单项决赛成套动作为主要研究对象,对当今世界男子自由体操不同动作类型选择倾向、单个动作和连接动作,以及动作难度的发展特征进行解析。研究表明:非技巧动作表现出稳定的发展态势,向前技巧动作体现了运动员对其连接价值的追求,直体后空翻加转体动作连接价值凸显,向后旋空翻单个高难动作价值受到重视,向侧类技巧动作得到重视,但动作发展不均衡;单个技巧动作和连接串数量稳定增长,连接形式多样化,但高难动作的直接连接少;提高难度是运动员成套动作发展的主旋律。Through using the method of video analysis and expert interview, taking the complete sets of actions of the floor exercise event finals in 41to 43th World Gymnastics Championships as research object, this paper makes analysis on different type of action selection, development characteristics of individual and connected action, and movement difficulty in today＇s world men＇s floor exercise. The result showed that the non-acrobatic elements developed steady, and the connection value of acrobatic forward elements and stretched backward somersault were attached importance, and the athletes accorded great importance to the single high difficult elements value. The type of acrobatic sideward elements was given too much emphasis,but lack of balance. The number of single acrobatic elements developed steady, and the type of cormection became multiply, but the connection of high difficult elements was very little. The athlete paid attention to the development of elements difficulty.

关 键 词：体操 伦敦奥运会 男子自由体操 动作特征 

分 类 号：G832.1[文化科学—体育训练]