福建省畲族聚集区居民结核病防治知识核心信息知晓情况调查分析  

Minority Areas in Fujian Province TB Control Core Information Knowledge Residents that Survey Analysis

作　　者：陈志健[1] 陈杏光[1] 林勇明[2] 孙彬彬[1] 薛朝红[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁德市疾病预防控制中心,福建宁德352100 [2]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2012年第7期88-90,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：福建省宁德市科学技术计划项目(20090041);福建省医学创新课题(2009-CX-15)

摘　　要：目的了解畲族聚集区公众结核病防治知识知晓情况,明确今后开展结核病防治健康教育工作的方向和重点。方法采用三阶段分层随机抽样方法,在宁德市4个畲族比较密集的县(市、区)随机抽取4个畲族乡共222户居民,使用统一设计的调查问卷对调查对象进行入户面对面询问式调查。结果调查对象对结核病防治5条核心信息总知晓率为51.30%。文化程度低者和老年居民知晓率较低。调查对象对肺结核病的症状和传播途径知晓率较高,对结核病可治愈和国家免费政策知晓率较低。农村居民获取防病知识的途径以电视媒体、宣传单和村医告知为主。结论应对重点人群加强结核病防治健康教育和健康促进工作,根据当地居民生活方式和风俗习惯开展丰富多彩的宣传活动。OBJECTIVE Understand the she public areas TB control knowledge awareness, clear in health education in TB control work the direction and key. METHODS The use of three phase stratified random sampling method, In ningde city four more intensive she of the county（city, area）random 222 households in the minority township, use unified design questionnaire was applied to investigate subject entering a face-to-face asked type survey. RESULTS Survey the object to the TB control five core information awareness for 51.30% total. Cultural degree and elderly residents stated awareness teach low. Respondents for tuberculosis symptoms and dissemination way higher awareness, can cure for tuberculosis and national awareness lower free policy. Rural residents for disease prevention knowledge ways to TV media, leaflets and village doctor told to give priority tO. CONCLUSION Deal with key crowd TB control health education and strengthen health promotion, according to local people life style and customs various publicity activities.

关 键 词：结核病 畲族聚集区 知晓 调查 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]