包头市2009-2011年事业单位体检5226例乙肝标志物检测结果分析  

Result analysis of hepatitis B virus markers(HBVM)in 5226 physical examinees from public institutions during 2009—2011 in Baotou city

作　　者：云玉丹[1] 郝金奇[2] 余艳琴[2] 邢冬梅 孙剑冰 高艳荣[2] 梁青青[2] 李淑荣[2] 林艳伟[2] 欧文静[2] 邬超[2] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院职业技术学院,014030 [2]包头医学院,014060 [3]包头市昆区疾病预防控制中心,014010

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2012年第7期610-611,共2页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握包头市事业单位各年龄段人群各年份乙肝五项检测的5种主要模式(全阴、大三阳、小三阳、小二阳、大二阳)的情况,为有针对性地防治相关疾病提供科学依据。方法清晨空腹抽血,分离血清,用ELISA法测定乙肝五项。结果 5226例受检者中HBsAg阳性363例,阳性率为6.95%;全阴性4848例,全阴率是92.77%。乙肝感染模式以HBsAg(-)、HBeAg(-)、HBcAb(-)和HBsAg(+)、HBcAb(+)为主。结论依据乙肝的感染模式,及早进行预防接种,加强感染模式管理,降低乙肝的发病率,可提高包头市事业单位人群的健康水平。Objective To grasp the situation of the 5 main patterns of hepatitis B five items among people of different ages and from different years in the public institutions in Baotou city（all negative ,big third positive, small third positive, small second positive, big second positive）so as to provide scientific basis for preventing the related diseases.Methods Blood was drawn in the early morning with empty stomach to separate serum, and ELISA was adopted to measure hepatitis B five items.Results Among the 5 226 examined subjects, 363 were HBsAg positive, accounting for 6.95% ,while 4 848 were all negative accounting for 92.77%.Hepatitis B infection patterns are mainly HBsAg（-）,HBeAg（-）,HBcAb（-）,HBsAg（＋）, and HBcAb（＋）.Conclusion According to hepatitis B infection patterns,conducting early vaccination and reinforcing infection pattern management can decrease the morbidity rate of hepatitis B so as to increase the health level of people in the public institutions in Baotou city.

关 键 词：肝炎 乙型 感染模式 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]