重庆市居民抗生素认知及使用情况调查分析  

Analysis on cognition and use of antibiotics among residents in central areas of Chongqing

作　　者：曾琬舒[1] 吴艳琴[1] 胡世弟[1] 张琼[1] 李乐瑜[1] 程梅[1] 邓谋[1] 叶孟良[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院卫生统计与信息管理教研室,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2012年第20期2068-2070,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的通过调查了解居民抗生素认识及使用情况,为相关部门有针对性地宣传抗生素的相关知识,提出改善措施,以降低抗生素的滥用率提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法,用Excel录入数据,SAS统计软件处理数据。主要统计学方法有构成比描述,秩和检验,χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果在247例调查对象中,不了解抗生素的占36.44%,很了解的仅占4.86%。文化程度高的人更了解抗生素。抗生素在人群中使用率很高,达82.59%。年龄越大,抗生素滥用情况越少。获取抗生素时,60%的居民根据医嘱购买,仍有21%的人根据常识自行购买。结论需普及正确使用抗生素的知识,加强其管理,保障人民群众的身体健康。Objective To propagate the knowledge of antibiotic use,propose improvements and measures,and reduce the rate of antibiotic abuse.Methods In this research,we used the questionnaire investigation.We input the data with Excel,and manipulated the data with the SAS statistical analysis software.The main statistical methods were the description of the proportion,the Rank sum test,the chi-square test,and the logistic regression analysis.Results Among the 247 objects investigated,36.44% of them did not know antibiotics,and the ones familiar with only accounted for 4.86%.Different education the residents received had statistic significance in their acquaintance of antibiotics.The higher education they got,they knew more about antibiotics.In addition,the antibiotic use rate was very high in people,reaching 82.59%.Also,age was influential to the antibiotic utilization.The older they were,they less tended to antibiotic abuse.As to gaining the antibiotics,60% residents purchased antibiotics according to the doctor′s advice,and still 21% persons acted according to their general knowledge.Conclusion To safe guard people′s health,we must popularize the correct knowledge of antibiotic use and enhance its management.

关 键 词：抗菌药 认知 滥用 

分 类 号：R96[医药卫生—药理学]