基于NBA实践的职业体育运动员工资研究  

Salary of Professional Player Based on Practice of NBA

作　　者：朱亚坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学体育学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2012年第6期42-47,共6页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：江西省社会科学"十二五"规划项目(11TY18)

摘　　要：以NBA为实例,运用文献资料法、历史研究法和数理统计法,研究了职业体育运动员工资的特征,分析了影响工资的市场和制度因素。职业体育运动员的工资具有高水准、短周期、大差异的特征。高工资是对前期人力资本投入的弥补,是劳动力稀缺性的结果,工会的垄断加剧了高工资的形成。大差异是职业体育生产对劳动力不均衡消耗的结果,也是雇主对优秀运动员偏好的产物。第三方托管对运动员工资有直接影响,工资帽对运动员工资起间接作用,工资帽和奢侈税一起削减球队追逐运动员的意愿,间接影响工资。The characteristics of the salary of professional player were studied, and the factors of market and institu- tion influencing salary were analyzed by literature, historical review, and mathematical statistics. The results showed that the salary of professional player was high on average while there were big differences. High salary was the compensation to the prior investment of human capital, and the result of scarcity of labor force. The monopoly of labor union intensified formation of high salary. Big differences came from the nonequilibrium labor consumption during the procedure of production in professional sports. They were also product of employer＇s predilection for elite players. The escrow had direct effect on the salary. Salary cap had indirect effect on the salary. Salary cap and luxury tax decreased the desire of team for player, indirectly influencing the salary of professional player.

关 键 词：职业运动员 工资 NBA 劳资谈判 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]