我国葡萄钻蛀害虫——3种长蠹的识别鉴定  

Identification of grape stem borers—three species of Bostrichidae from China

作　　者：柳瑞[1] 王琦[1] 王心丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学昆虫系,北京100193

出　　处：《植物检疫》2012年第4期45-47,共3页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-30-bc-1)

摘　　要：截至目前我国葡萄上已报道2种长蠹:双棘长蠹(Sinoxylon anale Lesne,1897)和日本双棘长蠹(Sinoxylon japonicum Lesne,1895)。2011年又在张家口怀来县葡萄上发现了洁长棒长蠹(Xylothrips cathai-cus Reichardt,1966),这是洁长棒长蠹首次在葡萄上发现。本文对这3种长蠹进行了形态描述,提供了形态特征照片和检索表。研究证明葡萄双棘长蠹是双棘长蠹的别称,且葡萄双棘长蠹使用的学名Sinoxylonviticonus L. Hang为无效学名。In China two species of Bostrichidae, grapes stem borers, have been reported till now： Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897 and Sinoxylonjaporticum Lesne, 1895. In 2011 we found another species of Bostriehidae, Xy- lothrips cathaicus Reichardt, 1966 from the grape stems in the Huailai County of Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. It is the first discovery that grape is damaged by Xylothrips cathaicus Reichardt. In this paper, morphological charac- ters of this three species are described. Morphological photos of them and a key are supplied. The scientific name used in some reports, Sinoxylon viticonus L. Hang, is an invalid name confirmed by our research.

关 键 词：葡萄 长蠹科 双棘长蠹属 长棒长蠹属 形态特征 鉴定 

分 类 号：S436.631[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]