韩国国会政治中诱发肢体冲突现象的因素初探  

Initial Exploration on the Factors Causing the Phenomenon of Physical Conflict in South Korea's Parliamentary Politics

作　　者：洪静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共政策研究院

出　　处：《当代韩国》2012年第2期60-68,共9页Contemporary Korea

摘　　要：肢体冲突是议会内处于劣势的少数党为表达抗议、进行自我防御的一种议事途径和手段。其最终目的是要通过议事妨害、拖延,达到阻止争议法案顺利通过的目的。研究表明,多数党的"规则强权"与少数党的"自我保护、自我救济"之间的对抗是引发肢体冲突的根本原因;而少数党以肢体冲突作为首选斗争方式,则根源于韩国国会制度中威权主义权力的运行惯例,以及议事规则中缺乏对少数党权利保障而形成的多数党与少数党严重的政治不平衡局面;从深层结构看,肢体冲突还与国会内部、政党内部的社会资本状况不足有着内在的联系。Physical conflict is one of the ways and means in legislative debate for the minority party at a disadvantage in the parliament to raise protests and put themselves into a state of self-defense. The root cause for the minority party to launch a physical conflict is to block a controversial bill to be passed smoothly in the parliament by means of obstructing and delaying the debate. The research shows that the confrontation between the majority party＇s ＂might of role＂ and the minority party＇s ＂self-defense and self-relief＇ is the root cause of physical conflict; the reason why the minority party chooses physical conflict as the prior method of struggle has its source in the operation practice of authoritarian power in South Korea＇s parliamentary system, and is related to the politically serious unbalanced situation formed between the majority party and the minority party due to the lack of protection for the minority party＇s rights in the rules of order; from the viewpoint of deep structure, physical conflict has also the inherent relations with the deficiency of social capital within South Korea＇s parliament and political parties.

关 键 词：肢体冲突 政党政治 国会制度 韩国政治 

分 类 号：D731.26[政治法律—政治学]