论清代前期达斡尔、鄂温克族的商品经济  

Research on Development of Daur and Ewenki's Commodity Economy in Early Period of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：金鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《满语研究》2012年第1期127-141,共15页Manchu Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(项目编号:12YJC850007)

摘　　要：清代前期,在南迁嫩江流域,编入旗佐组织之后,达斡尔、鄂温克族与外界的经济交流得到了显著发展,与汉、蒙古、鄂伦春等民族以及境外俄罗斯人之间贸易往来也日益密切。受此影响,达斡尔、鄂温克族的社会生产呈现出一定的商品化趋势。具体表现为广泛使用白银、租赁雇佣活动兴起、借贷经济关系活跃,商品货币关系也在这一时期渐渐发展成熟起来。In the early period of Qing Dynasty, after Daur and Ewenki people had immigrated to Nen Jiang river basin and joined the Eight Banner system gradually, the economic exchanges with outside world of these two minority groups had gained notable development. During that time, they had ever quite close trade relations with ethnic Han, Mongolian, Oroqen and other fraternal Chinese ethnic groups. Affected by the de- velopment of trading, the social production of these two minority groups had presented commercialized trend to some extent. Represented by the widespread use of silver, the rise of employment and leasehold, and the in- vigoration of borrowing economic relations, the commodity money relations of these two minority groups were also matured gradually during that period.

关 键 词：清代 达斡尔族 鄂温克族 商品经济 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]