普通外科手术部位感染目标性监测及危险因素  

Targeted monitor on risk factors for surgical site infection in patients with general surgical operation

作　　者：姚小红[1] 黄秀良[1] 董爱明[1] 刘伟[1] 杨红晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙市中心医院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2012年第3期214-216,共3页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

摘　　要：目的了解某院普通外科患者手术部位感染高危因素,以采取预防与控制措施,降低感染率。方法采取前瞻性调查的方法,对该院2010年1—12月普通外科手术患者进行目标性监测。结果 2010年共监测普通外科手术患者914例,发现手术部位感染15例,手术部位感染率为1.64%;患者年龄、手术类型、手术时间、手术性质、手术方法是手术部位感染的高危因素。2010年普通外科手术部位感染率1.64%与2009年的3.45%(19/550)比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.98,P=0.03)。结论实施目标性监测,加强危险因素管理,能有效降低普通外科手术部位感染率。Objective To investigate risk factors for general surgical site infection （SSI）, so as to adopt preventive and control measures to reduce infection rate. Methods SSI infection in patients with general surgical operation from January to December 2010 were monitored with prospective investigation method. Results 914 patients were moni- tored, 15 cases of SSI occurred, SSI rate was 1.64% risk factors for SSI were patients＇ age, as well as types,du- ration, category and modes of operation. There was significant difference in SSI rate between 2010 and 2009 （1.64% vs 3.45%[-19/550], X2 = 4. 98,P = 0. 03）. Conclusion Targeted monitor and management of risk factors can reduce SSI rate in general surgical operation.

关 键 词：普通外科 手术部位感染 切口感染 目标性监测 医院感染 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]