复治肺结核化疗新方案与原复治方案的临床对照研究  

Controlled Clinical Studies Comparing the New Chemotherapeutic Regimens with the Primary Regimens for Retreatment Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

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作  者:朱莉贞[1] 高孟秋[1] 陈巍[2] 李芳[3] 李志惠[4] 叶志忠[5] 施军卫 李丽[7] 岳冀[8] 沈云飞[9] 张立群[1] 杨国峰[3] 李光忠[3] 高远[2] 邱丽华[3] 张红漫[4] 王生伟[9] 吴晓光[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院结核科,北京101149 [2]沈阳市胸科医院结核科,沈阳110044 [3]山东省胸科医院结核科,济南250013 [4]河北省胸科医院结核科,石家庄050041 [5]厦门大学附属第一医院肺科,厦门361003 [6]南通市第六人民医院结核科,南通226011 [7]天津市海河医院结核科,天津300000 [8]成都市结核病防治院结核科,成都610061 [9]南京市胸科医院结核科,南京210029

出  处:《结核病与胸部肿瘤》2012年第2期79-84,共6页Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor

基  金:基金项目:第一轮中国全球基金结核病项目实施性研究(TB08-002)

摘  要:目的探讨复治肺结核化疗新方案的疗效和安全性。方法依照药物敏感试验将345例患者分为复治敏感患者161例(试验组85例,对照组76例);复治耐药患者184例(试验组124例,对照组60例)。治疗方案:(1)复治敏感患者试验组2HRZES/6-10HRE(非糖尿病患者疗程8个月,糖尿病患者12个月);对照组采用原复治方案2H3R323E3S3/6H3R3E3。(2)复治耐药患者试验组3R(H)ZES+Lfx/6.9R(H)ZE±Lfx(耐H或R者,分别以R或H相互替代;耐S以Am替代:耐HS或RS均以Am或Lfx替代):对照组采用原复治方案:2-3HRZES/6HRE(同地,同情况,历史对照)。结果(1)复治敏感患者试验组和对照组,疗程结束时痰Mtb培养阴转率分别为77.6%(66/85)、88.2%(67/76);病灶显效率分别为63.5%(54/85)、55.3%(42/76);有效率分别为96.5%(82/85)、90.8%(69/76):空洞闭合率分别为68.3%(28/41)、56.1%(23/41);差异均无统计学意义(X^2值分别为2.39724、0.82142、1.354777、0.82958;P值均〉0.05)。伴糖尿病患者试验组和对照组痰Mtb培养阴转率分别为66.7%(16/24)、73.3%(11/15);病灶显效率分别为58.3%(14/24)、46.7%(7/15);差异均无统计学意义(x^2值分别为0.191、0.511;P值均〉0.05)。不伴糖尿病患者试验组和对照组上述各项指标分别为82.0%(50/61)、91.8%(56/61);65.6%(40/61)、57.4%(35/61):差异均无统计学意义(x^2值分别为2.58962、0.861;P值均〉0.05)。(2)复治耐药试验组疗程结束时痰Mtb培养阴转率为79.8%(99/124),对照组为66.7%(40/60);两组比较差异有统计学意义(X^2=3.81,P〈0.05)。病灶显效率分别为62.9%(78/124)和45.0%(27,60),两组差异有统计学意义(X^2=4.58429,P〈.05)�Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of new chemotherapeutic regimens for retreatment pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A total of 345 cases were enrolled, according to the results of drug susceptibility testing, 161 cases with drug-sensitive results were assigned to a test group (85 cases) and a control group (76 cases), 184 with drug-resistant results assigned to the test group (124 cases) and the control group (60 cases) .The chemotherapeutic regimens were as follows : ( 1 ) For the drug-sensitive group, new chemotherapeutic regimen with 2HRZES/6-10HRE was used in the test group and primary regimen with 2H3R323E3S3/6H3R3E3 was used in the control, respectively (8 months for PTB but no diabete cases, 12 months for PTB with diabete cases) . (2) For the drug-resistant group, 3R (H) ZES+Lfrd6-9R (H) ZE±Lfx was used in the test group. R or H could be replaced each other for R or H resistant patients. Am could be used in the case of S resistance. Am and Lfx could be used in HS or RS resistant cases. 2-3HRZES/6HRE regimen was used in the control (We selected the control subjects in the same place, same situation but historical controls) . Results (1) In drug sensitive group, the sputum conversion rate was 77.6% (66/85) and 88.2% (67/76), radiographic improvement rate was 63.5% (54/85) and 55.3% (42/76), effective rate was 96.5% (82/85) and 90.8% (69/76) and cavity closing rate was 68.3% (28/41) and 56.1% (23/41), there was no statistically significant difference between the test group and the control group ( x^ 2=2.397 24, x^ 2=0.821 42, x ^2=1.354 777, x ^2=0.829 58,P〉0.05). Also in drug sensitive group complicated with diabetic, the sputum conversion rate was 66.7% (16/24) and 73.3% (11/15), radiographic improvement rate was 58.3% (14/24) and 46.7% (7/15), there was no statistically significant difference between the test group and control group complicated with diabetic ( x ^2=0.191, x ^2=0.511 ,P〉0.05

关 键 词:结核 肺/药物疗法 复发 临床方案 临床对照试验 糖尿病 

分 类 号:R521[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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