矿业开发权与矿藏所有权的原则区别  

The Principle Distinction between the Mineral Development Rights and Mineral Deposits Ownership

作　　者：徐焘 

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2012年第7期23-24,55,共2页Natural Resource Economics of China

摘　　要：矿业开发权是国家有偿授予矿藏开发者的经营权、工作权或操作权,并不是把国有矿藏变卖给后者。开发者之间转让的是它的经营权,不是买卖资源产权。矿藏消失于地下和矿产品供应到用户,是资源型公有财产转化为原料或燃料型社会财富。开发者获得包括适当利润的经营收入后,把超额利润作为资源补偿费上缴国库,实质上是代销公有的矿产品。此时消失的只是随开发者报销矿量而自动消失的他那一部分开发权。Mineral development right is that the developers are granted management rights,the right to work,and the right to operate by the State with compensation;and is far from selling the state-owned mineral deposits to the developers.The transformation between the developers is its management rights not buying and selling the property rights in natural resources.Mineral deposits disappear in the underground and minerals supplies to the users are resource-based public property translated into raw materials or fuel type society wealth.After the developers obtain the business income including appropriate profits,they turn over the excess profit which is as resources compensation to the state treasury;and this act is essentially to sell public mineral products.At the moment,the disappearance is only the part of developer's exploitation rights that automatically disappear with the write off recoverable reserve of the developers.

关 键 词：矿藏开发者 矿业开发权 矿藏国有权 超额利润 资源补偿费 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]