分娩球配合背景音乐对降低剖宫产率的影响  

Effect of birth ball combined with background music on reduction of Cesarean section rate

作　　者：黄秋群[1] 黄伟嫦[1] 李炳娣[1] 陈丽桢[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属石龙博爱医院妇产科,东莞523320

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2012年第13期1864-1866,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：东莞市科技局立项项目（201110515028072）

摘　　要：目的降低正常临产产妇的剖宫产率。方法选择132例符合条件的初产妇，将其随机分为观察组65例和对照组67例；观察组临产后应用分娩球配合背景音乐进行待产和分娩，对照组接受常规方法待产和分娩，观察两组产妇产程进展、分娩方式。结果观察组产程缩短，先露下降明显，自然分娩率提高（78．46％vs．50．75％），与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01，0．05）。结论应用分娩球配合背景音乐能有效加速产程进展，避免过度干预，提高自然分娩率。Objective To decrease cesarean section rate in normal parturient women. Methods 132 primiparas were randomly divided into study group and control group. The study group received birth ball combined with background music during the expectant period and delivery, while the control group received routine care. Results In the study group, stages of labor were shortened, fetal presentation was accelerated, and spontaneous labor rate was increased, which showed a significant difference as compared with the control group （ P 〈 0.05 or P 〉 0.01 ）. Conclusions Use of birth ball combined with background music during delivery can avoid excessive intervention and increase spontaneous labor rate.

关 键 词：分娩球 背景音乐 剖宫产术 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]