从汉口到湘潭——清初湘潭县重建过程中的徽州盐商  

From Hankow to Xiangtan——Huizhou salt merchants in the reconstruction of Xiangtan in the early Qing period

作　　者：陈瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《安徽史学》2012年第4期70-77,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<传统徽州社会保障体系建设的经验与教训研究>(12JJD750015)成果之一

摘　　要：明末清初,随着汉口的兴起,湘潭逐渐发展成为汉口面对湘江流域商品集散的下一级市场。清初,湘潭县经历了顺治六年和吴三桂叛乱两次大的战乱与屠杀,活动于汉口与湘潭两级市场之间的徽州盐商和盐商公匣"吴鼎和"对湘潭县的清理和重建做出了重要贡献,这从侧面说明湘潭县在清初是淮盐从汉口输入湘江流域的转销市场中心。本文也说明在战乱之后的非常时期,寻求商业利益之外,商人进入下一级市场的首要之举是恢复市场的环境。With the prosperity of Hankow, Xiangtan county had developed to be a market center for transporting commodi- ty from Hankow to Xiang river region in the late Ming to early Qing period. Xiangtan underwent chaos caused by war twice in the early Qing period, then was cleared up and reconstructed by the Huizhou salt merchants from Hankow. This case illus- trates Xiangtan was an important Huai salt transport center for Huizhou merchants. The case also shows that in an unusual pe- riod after war and ruin, the factor that most attracts merchants to enter a lower - level market is not direct commercial profit but the recovery of the physical market environment.

关 键 词：清初 湘潭 徽州盐商 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]