2008—2010年宁夏银川市全人群死因监测分析  

Monitoring and analysis of death causes of the total population in Yinchuan district of Ningxia between 2008 and 2010

作　　者：王丽萍[1] 马计连[1] 张嫣平[1] 李燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏银川市疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750011

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2012年第7期639-641,共3页Ningxia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析宁夏银川市居民的主要死因,了解居民健康状况,为制定疾病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2008—2010年全人群死因监测资料进行分析。结果银川市居民死亡率前5位的死因,依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒和内分泌营养代谢系统疾病,占全死因构成的78.46%。结论银川市居民的死亡以慢性疾病和损伤与中毒为主,慢性病在总死亡中的比例最高,是危害居民健康的主要疾病和死因,慢性病和伤害的预防、干预是今后工作的重点。Objective To analyze the main causes of death in Yinchuan district, and to provide scientific evidence for the de- velopment of communicable disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The descriptive of epidemiological analysis was conduc- ted on the data obtained from population monitoring data for statistical analysis of causes of death between 2008 and 2010 in Yinchuan district. Results The top 5 of the mortality rates followed by circulatory diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning, and diseases of the endocrine nutritional metabolic system in Yinchuan residents, and accounted for 78.46%. Conclusion Chronic disease and injury and poisoning are the main causes of death of the city residents, chronic diseases is 1：he highest proportion of the total deaths, so the chronic disease , injury prevention, and intervention are the focus of future work in Yinchuan district.

关 键 词：全人群 死因监测 死因顺位 主要死因 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]