中国制造业参与国际产品内分工的程度和地位  

On the Degree and Status of Chinese Manufacturing Industry's Participation in International Intra-Product Specialization

作　　者：孟醒[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院,安徽蚌埠233041

出　　处：《内蒙古财经学院学报》2012年第3期105-112,共8页Journal of inner Mongolia finance and economics college

基　　金：安徽财经大学硕士研究生科研创新基金项目(2011YJSCX019)

摘　　要：中间投入的对外依赖是跨国产品内分工的重要特征,因此本文利用投入产出表和相应的贸易数据分别从投入和出口两个角度分行业考察中国制造业的对外依存度,以此反映我国参与国际分工的程度和地位。总体上,我国陷于"三明治经济"的夹层中且有被低端锁定的风险:虽然计算、通讯等中高端行业表现出转型升级的迹象,但大多数中高端行业对国外制造业的依赖愈发严重,甚至一些低端行业也出现优势退化的现象。External dependence of intermediate inputs is the important features of cross-nation intro-product specialization.With the input and output tables and corresponding trading data,this paper investigates Chinese manufacturing industry＇s external dependence from the view of input and output in expectation to reflect the degree and status of China＇s participation in international specification.Generally,China is in the middle of ＂sandwich economy＂ and in the risk of low-end lock.Although there are some signs of transmission and upgrading in some high-level industries such as computer and communication,most high level industries＇depedence on foreign manufacturing industries is becoming more and more serious.Even some low-end industries appear the tendency of advantage degradation.

关 键 词：中国制造业 产品内分工 投入产出表 低端锁定 三明治困境 

分 类 号：F407[经济管理—产业经济]