铜陵地区献血员等人群中庚型肝炎病毒感染状况的初步调查  

Preliminary Investigation of HGV Infection of Blood Donors and Others in Tongling District

作　　者：李凯旋[1] 张岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]铜陵市人民医院核医学科,铜陵244000

出　　处：《标记免疫分析与临床》2000年第1期8-10,共3页Labeled Immunoassays and Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：为调查铜陵地区献血员等人群中庚型肝炎病毒的感染状况 ,采用PCR技术检测了献血员 ,慢性丙型肝炎及非甲～戊型肝炎患者的血清HGVRNA。结果表明 :献血员、慢性丙型肝炎及非甲～戊型肝炎患者血清HGVRNA的阳性率分别为 6 .4 7% (13/2 0 1)、2 1.4 3% (9/4 2 )及8.33% (1/12 )。铜陵地区存在较为严重的HGV感染 ;献血员中HGV感染率高于HCV ,所以 ,加强献血员HGV筛选意义重大。To investigate HGV infection of blood donors, HCV and non-A～non-E hepatitis patients, solid phase IRMAs of markers of viral hepatitis A, B, C, D and E were used to diagnose hepatitis C and non A～non-E hepatitis. RT-PCR was used to detect HGV-RNA. The result showed that the positive rate of serum HGV-RNA in blood donors, viral hepatitis C and non-A～non-E hepatitis patients were 6.4%(13/201),21.43%(9/24) and 8.33%(1/12), respectively. Conclusion: There exists serious HGV infection in Tongling District, including blood donors, HCV patients co-infected with HGV and non-A～non-E hepatitis patients, and the HGV infection rate of HCV patients is much higher than that of blood doners. Its suggests that all the blood donors should be screened seriously.

关 键 词：庚型肝炎病毒 献血员 HGV-RNA 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]