极（超）低出生体重儿早期营养及护理支持  

Nutritional support and intensive nursing in very/extremely low birth weight infants

作　　者：袁欣(综述)[1] 王少峰(综述)[1] 李霞(综述)[1] 范秀芳(综述)[1] 郝素媛(审校)[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市妇幼保健院新生儿重症监护室,250001

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2012年第4期333-336,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

摘　　要：早期营养支持是提高极低出生体重儿及超低出生体重儿成活率并防止其发生宫外发育迟缓的重要治疗措施。结合患儿的病理因素，采取早期的静脉营养策略、合理的肠道喂养及个体化发育支持性护理，有助于其实现追赶性生长，避免生长发育缺陷。The early of nutritional support （parenteral and enteral） in the very/extremely low birth weight infants improve the survival rate and ax;oid extrautedne growth restriction. The practice of early nutritional strategy, appropriate enteral feeding and the individualized care and assessment program can result in catch-up growth and avoid growth and development deficits.

关 键 词：极(超)低出生体重儿 营养策略 追赶性生长 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]