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机构地区:[1]西安市第四医院肾内科,710004 [2]西安市灞桥区中医医院内科
出 处:《中国医药》2012年第8期975-978,共4页China Medicine
摘 要:目的观察葛根素联合缬沙坦治疗早期糖尿病肾病的临床疗效。方法将68例早期糖尿病肾病患者按入院先后顺序随机分为2组,研究组(36例)葛根素注射液400mg/d联合缬沙坦胶囊80mg/d,17欠/d;对照组(32例)单用缬沙坦治疗10:/d,14d。观察治疗前及治疗后2周2组尿微量白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、血脂、血纤维蛋白原、血糖、尿素氮、血肌酐、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、丙二醛、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的变化。结果2组患者治疗后UAER均明显下降[研究组为(52±9)ug/min比(85±14)ug/min;对照组为(65±11)ug/min比(87±15)ug/min,均P〈0.01],且研究组比对照组下降更为明显,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。2组治疗后尿素氮、血清肌酐均有不同程度的下降,但差异无统计学意义。研究组TC、TG、LDL—C、纤维蛋白原均较治疗前明显下降[分别为(3.2±1.1)mmol/L比(6.4±1.2)mmol/L、(1.8±0.8)mmol/L比(2.4±0.9)mmol/L、(2.0±0.7)mmol/L比(3.6±0.9)mmol/L、(2.6±0.1)g/L比(4.1±0.3)g/L,P〈0.05],HDL—C升高[(1.9±0.3)mmol/L比(0.7±0.2)mmol/L,均P〈0.05],对照组胆固醇、LDL—C较治疗前有改善[分别为(4.2±1.0)mmol/L比(6.4±1.1)mmol/L、(2.6±0.5)mmol/L比(3.6±1.7)mmol/L,均P〈0.05]。治疗后研究组TC、TG、LDL—C、HDL—C、纤维蛋白原改善均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。2组患者丙二醛较治疗前均明显下降[研究组为(5.5±1.0)ug/L比(10.0±1.5)ug/L,对照组为(7.4±1.5)ug/L比(9.6±1.7)ug/L,均P〈0.01],SOD均明显升高[研究组为(215±28)U/L比(110±21)U/L,对照组为(168±26)U/L比(111±25)U/L,P〈0.01],且研究组改善更为明显(P〈0.05)。结论葛根素联合缬沙坦�Objective To study the effect of puerarin combined with valsartan on early diabetic nephropathy. Methods Sixty-eight patients with early diabetic nephropathy were randomly divided into treatment group (36 cases) and control group(32 cases). The two groups were treated with conventional treatment and valsartan, and the treatmen group were treated with puerarin additionally, for treatment periods of two weeks. Urinary albumin excretion rate ( UAER), blood urea nitrogen( BUN), serum creatinine( Set), fibrin degradation products( FDP), malondialdehyde( MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were checked before and after treatment. Results The two groups could significantly show the improvement of UAER, MDA and SOD [ control group was (65 ± 11 ) ug/min vs ( 87 ± 15 ) ug/min, (7.4 ± 1.5 ) ug/L vs ( 9.6 ± 1.7 ) ug/L, ( 168 ±26 ) U/L vs ( 111 ± 25 ) U/L; treatment group was ( 52 ± 9 ) ug/min vs ( 85 ± 14 ) ug/min, ( 5.5 ± 1.0 ) ug/L vs ( 10.0 ± 1.5 ) ug/L, ( 215 ± 28 ) U/L vs ( 110 ± 21 ) U/L, respectively, all P 〈 0.01 ]. The effect of treatment group was superior to control group ( P 〈 0.05 ). The treatment group also presented with significant effect of TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C and FDP ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion The puerarin combined with valsartan is effective in the treatment of early diabetic nephropathy, and can significantly show the improvement of UAER and oxidative stress, meanwhile, it can also delay the development of diabetic nephropathy.
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