水环境中粪便污染的微生物溯源技术及研究进展  

Development of Microbial Source Tracking of Fecal Pollution in Water

作　　者：敖静[1] 阮晓红[1] 万宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地球与科学学院水科学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2012年第7期658-662,共5页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：江苏省博士后基金(1001025B)

摘　　要：人畜粪便是造成水体病原菌污染的主要因素之一,快速、正确地判别水体污染的来源对保障饮用水及环境水体安全尤为重要。近年来,利用微生物进行水体病原菌污染的溯源分析已成为国际上的研究热点。该文简要介绍微生物溯源技术的基本原理,着重阐述了该技术的方法学,并进一步提出了微生物溯源技术与应用结合的未来研究方向,以期为同领域专家学者提供参考,促进微生物溯源技术在我国的应用。Human and animal excreta is one of the main factors inducing water pathogens pollution,while the rapid and correct identification of the pollution source is particularly important to ensure drinking water safety and water environment. Therefore,microbial source tracking （MST） has become the intemational research focus in recent years. In this paper,the methods about MST were introduced briefly and the development trend of it was also predicted in order to provide useful reference to the experts in this field and promote the research and application of MST in China.

关 键 词：微生物溯源 水体粪便污染 源指示物 源解析 

分 类 号：R123.6[医药卫生—环境卫生学]