多波长数字粒子图像测速技术研究  

Research of multi-wavelength digital particle image velocimetry

作　　者：唐春晓[1] 李恩邦[1] 吴冠南[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学电子与工程学院,天津300160 [2]西安电子科技大学,通信工程学院,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《光电子．激光》2012年第8期1550-1556,共7页Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(60877049,61177078);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20101201120001)资助项目

摘　　要：数字粒子图像测速(DPIV)研究中,应用最为广泛的缩短两幅粒子图像之间时间间隔的方法是跨帧技术,这一技术的发展会受到高速相机技术的限制。本文提出了一种新的缩短两幅粒子图像之间时间间隔的多波长激光脉冲照明与多光谱成像技术,利用多个不同波长的脉冲激光照明流场中的同一区域,由多波长成像系统采集不同波长照明下的流场中的粒子图像,不同波长的粒子图像之间的时间间隔只与光脉冲之间的时间间隔有关,不再受相机帧转移时间的限制。根据这一原理设计并搭建了一套双光谱数字粒子图像测速系统,将不同时刻粒子图像之间的时间间隔缩短至50ns。In a digital particle image velocimetry （DPIV） system,the superior limit of measurable veloci- metry depends on the time interval between two particle images. To measure a high velocity, the time in terval should be as sort as possible. Frame straddling technology, which highly depends on professional high speed camera,is widely used in DPIV system to reduce the time interval between two particle ima- ges. But,by using frame stradding,the time interval must be larger than frame pitch. We describe in this paper a new method, which based on multi-wavelength pulse laser beam illumination and multispectral imaging, to reduce the time interval instead of frame straddling. Using this method, the time interval be tween different particle images just depends on the pulse interval time of different wavelengths, and it is independent of the frame rate of the camera. A double-wavelength DPIV system is built, and the time in- terva~ between two particle images can be reduced to 50 nanoseconds.

关 键 词：数字粒子图像测速 流场测量 多光谱成像 脉冲激光器 跨帧 

分 类 号：V211.752[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]