清洁压裂液的研究与应用现状及未来发展趋势  

Current situation and development trend with respect to research and application of clean fracturing fluid

作　　者：苑光宇 侯吉瑞[1] 罗焕 王少朋[1] 张建忠[1] 徐宏明 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)提高采收率研究院,北京102249 [2]中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司北京分公司,北京100085

出　　处：《日用化学工业》2012年第4期288-292,297,共6页China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics

摘　　要：黏弹性表面活性剂(VES)压裂液改变了传统聚合物压裂液生产操作方式,可以减少传统压裂液对地层的损害和污染,因此也被称为清洁压裂液。归纳了目前国内外现有的表面活性剂压裂液的体系组成、作用机理、研究现状及应用情况;基于矿场应用中存在的问题,对目前国内表面活性剂压裂液的发展趋势提出了一些建议。Viscoelastic surfactant （VES） fracturing fluids has changed the traditional operation of polymer fracturing fluids which can reduce the damage and pollution to strata, so it is also called clean fracturing fluid. In this paper, the composition, mechanism, research situation and application of VES fracturing fluids in China and in the world were summarized. Based on problems existed in the application field, some suggestions on the development of the VES fracturing fluids in China were put forward.

关 键 词：表面活性剂 压裂液 黏弹性 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TE357[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]