关于转基因水稻商业化辩论——相关的伦理与公共治理问题  

Chinese debate on commercializing GM Rice: ethical issues and related to public governance issues

作　　者：李建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科学学研究》2012年第8期1121-1127,共7页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(01BZX027)

摘　　要：中国正在积极推进生物技术在农业和食品产业中的应用以应对日趋重要的粮食安全问题,但2009年10月以来出现的有关转基因水稻商业化的辩论却使这种战略计划面临严峻挑战。在这场社会辩论中,中国公众不仅仅关注转基因商业化可能对人类、环境和社会带来的负面影响,而且对转基因水稻商业化决策和审批过程的合法性和透明性提出质疑,要求进行相应的规制改革。总体而言,有三类基本的伦理问题成为这场社会辩论的核心议题,它们是权利问题、利益实现方式问题和责任问题。与此相应,政府需要应对的公共治理问题包括信任问题、规制改革问题和实施问题。Chinese government is trying for the application of biotechnology in agriculture and food production in response to increasingly crucial food security, but the debate on commercializing GM rice since 2009 October makes this ambition encounter severe challenge. The public in the debate not only highly concerned about the possible negative impacts on human, environment and society of GM rice, but also questioned transparence and justice of the approval process and asked for regulation reform. In general, there are three kinds of fundamental ethical issues relate to this debate, that is right issues, the realizing way of the interest issues and responsibility. Chinese government needs to consider public governance questions include trust issues, regulation reform and implement issues.

关 键 词：转基因水稻 伦理问题 公共辩论 公共治理 社会规制 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]