企业研发经费对专利能力影响的分类研究——基于2010年创新型企业的实证分析  

Classification research on R&D funding of companies to impact on the patent capacity: an empirical analysis on innovative companies survey in 2010

作　　者：顾国爱[1] 魏法杰[1] 单伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《科学学研究》2012年第8期1181-1186,共6页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70901023);航空科学基金(2010ZG51073);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(YWF-11-06-30)

摘　　要：运用2010年创新型企业的调查数据分析了不同规模、不同地区的企业研发经费内部投资要素和筹资渠道对专利能力的影响。研究结果表明,在投资要素方面,人才是提高专利能力最重要的投资要素,其次是设备,而投资原材料并没有显著影响,并且各要素对发明专利的影响大于对整体专利的影响。随企业规模扩大,影响企业专利能力的投资要素的种类越多,影响程度越大。在科教资源相对缺乏的省市,人才投资发挥的作用越大;在科教资源丰富的城市,设备投资最重要。在筹资渠道方面,政府资金和企业自筹资金对专利和发明专利的研发都会产生重要影响,并且企业自筹资金对专利整体的影响更大,政府资金对发明专利的影响更大。The paper analysis the internal investment elements and financing channels of R ＆ D funding influence on patent capacity in the different size and part of innovative enterprises, based on 2010 survey. In term of investment elements, the talent is the most important to improve the patent capacity, followed by the equipment, and that the raw materials investment has no significant impact, and that the individual element has greater impact of the paten than the overall. With the enterprise＇ s growth, there are more types of elements and the greater the impact to affect the ability of patent. In the provinces and cities, where the resources of science and education are less, the role of investment in human resources is the greater. In terms of funding channels, government funding and corporate self - financing for the development of patents and patent will have a significant impact, and corporate self- financing a greater impact on the patent as a whole, the government funds a greater impact on the patent.

关 键 词：研发经费 专利能力 创新型企业 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学]