山东省城市发展的自然地理背景评价  

Evaluation on t the physical geographical factors of urban development in Shandong Province

作　　者：张红娟[1] 彭红霞[1] 王新君[2] 王建筱 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学地球科学学院,武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,武汉430074 [3]湖北地质建设集团,武汉430074

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第4期494-497,共4页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CUGL00307);国家重点基础研究发展973计划项目项目(2011CB710601);中国地质大学研究生院立项项目(CUGYCXK1021);中国地质大学教务处立项项目(CUGJWC2011A08)

摘　　要：自然地理背景是一个城市得以发展的基础.基于城市发展所必需的自然地理要素,构建了城市发展的自然地理背景评价体系.利用均方差决策法,从自然地理背景角度,对山东省17个城市2006年的相关统计数据进行了分析,结果表明山东省各城市发展中受自然地理背景因素影响的程度不同;沿海城市明显表现出在自然地理区位条件要素上的优势;自然环境状况在推动城市发展中占据较为重要的地位,但城市间差异不大;城市发展既依靠自然资源,一定程度上又受其在环境污染方面的影响;人居环境状况在现代城市发展中发挥着极为重要的作用.The physical geography background is the foundation which a city can develop. Based on the physical geographical elements which is the essential factor for the urban development, this paper has constructed a set of indicator system on the physical geography back- ground for the urban development. With standard deviation decision-making method, from the view of the physical geography background, this study has carried on the analysis to the related statistical data of 17 cities in Shandong Province in 2006. The results indicate that the development of the cities in Shandong Province were affected in different degrees by the physical geographical factor; the coastal cities display the obvious superiority in the physical geography po- sition condition; in the promotion of urban development, the natural environment occupies a more important status, but no significant difference between the cities; The urban development needs to depend on the natural resource, but in some extent it was influenced in the environmental pollution brought by the use of the natural resource; The habitat environment plays a great role in the modern urban development.

关 键 词：自然地理背景 城市发展 均方差决策法 山东省 

分 类 号：P94[天文地球—自然地理学]