老年脑梗死患者医院感染的高危因素及护理研究  

Study on High Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection in Aged Patients with Cerebral Infarction and Its Nursing

作　　者：马兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省邯郸市第一医院,河北邯郸056002

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2012年第7期1060-1061,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析老年脑梗死患者医院感染的高危因素,为相关的护理工作提供参考信息。方法回顾性分析本院2009年6月-2011年10月收治的老年脑梗死患者137例的临床资料,统计医院感染发生率并探讨其影响因素及护理措施。结果本组137例老年脑梗死患者的医院感染发生率为13.1%(18/137),老年脑梗死患者医院感染的发生未受到性别、年龄、体重影响(P>0.05),而与意识障碍、机械通气、预防应用抗生素以及住院时间有关(P<0.05)。结论临床工作者应了解老年脑梗死患者医院感染的高危因素,针对性进行护理工作,促进患者的康复,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the high risk factors of nosocomial infection among aged patients with cerebral infarction,and to provide the reference for the related nursing.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 137 aged patients with cerebral infarction hospitalized in the First Hospital of Handan from June 2009 to October 2011.The nosocomial infection rate was calculated.The related risk factors and nursing intervention measures were analyzed.Results The nosocomial infection rate of 137 aged patients with cerebral infarction was 13.1%（18/137）.Its occurrence was unrelated to the patient＇s gender,age,and weight（P0.05）,but related to the disturbance of consciousness,mechanical ventilation,antibiotics application and hospitalization time（P0.05）.Conclusions Clinicians should be aware of the high risk factors of nosocomial infection in aged patients with cerebral infarction,and targeted nursing care should be done to promote rehabilitation of the patients and improve quality of life.

关 键 词：脑梗死 医院感染 高危因素 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]