绝经后宫内节育器取出74例临床观察  

Clinical observation of intrauterine contraceptive device removed in 74 postmenopausal women

作　　者：吴淑梅 

机构地区：[1]荥阳市人民医院妇科,河南郑州450100

出　　处：《中国计划生育和妇产科》2012年第4期73-75,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology

摘　　要：目的探讨绝经后妇女宫内节育器(intrauterine contraceptive device,IUD)取出困难的原因及应对措施。方法回顾分析荥阳市人民医院74例绝经后妇女行IUD取器术情况。结果 28例顺利取出,45例取器困难,1例金属环残端严重嵌入宫颈壁。结论绝经后妇女IUD的取出首选常规取器术。对患者术前进行综合评价及宫颈软化处理是成功施术的关键。Objective To study the reasons about difficult removal of intrauterine contraceptive device（IUD） in postmenopausal women（PMW） and the countermeasures. Methods The data of the status about removal of IUD in 74 PMW were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 74 PMW, IUD were removed smoothly in 28 cases and removed difficultly in 45 cases. Only the metal ring residual of one IUD was seriously embedded to cervix wall. Conclusions The conventional removal method is first choice for IUD removed in PMW and the key point of IUD removed successfully is comprehensive evaluation of preoperative condition and softening cervix.

关 键 词：宫内节育器取出 绝经后妇女 临床观察 取器困难 软化处理 综合评价 取器术 IUD 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]