成都市2007—2010年无偿献血者不合格情况分析  

Analysis of the Failure on Blood Donations of 2007—2010 in Chengdu

作　　者：廖耘[1] 李桂芝[2] 高瞻[3] 李书平[1] 武斐蔚[1] 何炯[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市血液中心,四川成都610041 [2]成都市医学信息所,四川成都610091 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院输血研究所,四川成都610052

出　　处：《现代临床医学》2012年第4期267-268,270,共3页Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解成都市近年无偿献血者血液不合格指标的情况。方法:对2007—2010年成都市无偿献血者血液标本的筛查检测结果进行回顾性对比分析。结果:2007—2010年586 694人次献血者血液检测总阳性率为5.27%,血液检测不合格项目由高到低依次为ALT、HBsAg、梅毒、抗-HCV、抗-HIV。男性依次为ALT、HBsAg、梅毒、抗-HCV、>抗-HIV,女性依次为HBsAg、抗-HCV、梅毒、ALT、抗-HIV;30～50岁年龄段ALT、抗-HCV、抗-HIV和梅毒的不合格率明显高于其他年龄段。结论:应根据各地的实际情况,对不同的人群制定科学有效的献血招募策略,积极探索更加实际有效的血液筛查方法提高血液安全质量。Objective：To analyse the failure on blood donations in Chengdu city. Method：Test results of voluntary blood donors between 2007 -2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results：The positive test results between 2007 -2010 were 5.27%, the failure rates from high to low were ALT, HBsAg, syphilis, anti - HCV, anti - HIV. Male in sequence were ALT, HBsAg, syphilis, anti - HCV, anti - HIV, whereas female were HBsAg, anti - HCV, syphilis, ALT, anti - HIV. The failure rates of ALT, anti - HCV, anti - HIV and syphilis of 30 - 50 age group were higher than that of other age groups. Conclusion ： Based on current situation, more effective recruiting strategies should be made and more useful screening method should be studied to ensure the blood safety.

关 键 词：无偿献血 血液检测 不合格率 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]