1156例高血压的相关危险因素分析  

Analysis of Related Risk Factors in 1156 Patients with Hypertension

作　　者：郭宗琳[1] 周雅南[1] 梁江红[1] 董俊邑 郑波[1] 付彬[1] 杨福华[1] 卢小琼 张薇[1] 苏晓喻 

机构地区：[1]成都铁路分局医院,四川成都610081

出　　处：《现代临床医学》2012年第4期271-272,共2页Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研课题(编号080086)

摘　　要：目的:探讨高血压的患病情况及相关危险因素。方法:对在健康体检中发现的1 156例高血压患者的相关因素进行分析。结果:①高血压患病率21.70%,知晓率52.60%,控制率26.82%;男性患病率高于女性;随年龄增大高血压患病率逐渐增高,60岁及以上人群高达53.21%。②高血压人群吸烟率54.76%,饮酒率44.29%。③高血压人群合并糖尿病、高血脂、高尿酸和超重/肥胖的患病率分别是13.49%、62.02%、32.53%和73.96%/48.88%。④经多因素Logistic回归分析,男性、高龄、饮酒、高体质量指数、高总胆固醇、高血糖和高尿酸是高血压的独立危险因素。结论:高血压患病率高,控制率和知晓率均低。戒烟酒,控制体质量、血糖、血脂和尿酸等指标,有利于减少高血压的发生。Objective：To identify the prevalence and related risk factors of hypertension. Methods： 1156 patients with hypertension that was based on related diagnostic criteria health examination were selected. Analysed the related factors about hypertension. Results：Prevalence of hypertension was 21.70% , recognition was 52.60% ,blood pressure control rate was 26.82%, the prevalence in male was obviously higher than in female, prevalence of hypertension increased with age, reached up to 53.21% in group of 60 and over 60 years old. Prevalence of smoking and drinking in hypertensive group were respectively 54.76% and 44.29%. Prevalence of hyperlipaemia, hyperglycemia, hyper uric acid and overweight/adiposity in hypertensive group were respectively 13. 49% 、 62. 02% 、 32. 53% and 73. 96%/48. 88%. Accorded multivariate regression analysis; male, age, drinking, weight index, total cholesterol, fasting blood- glucose and uric acid were independent risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion：The prevalence of hypertension are higher, the control rate and recognition are lower. Quit smoking and drinking, control weight and metabolism syndrome index such as blood -lipid, blood glucose and uric acid, which help reducing hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]