2003～2011年中山市某三级甲等医院新生儿疾病流行特征分析  

The epidemiological characteristics of neonatal diseases in a comprehensive “three-level hospital" in ZhongShan City from 2003 to 2011

作　　者：程敏婷[1] 邓向红[1] 黄良锦[1] 苏韶生[1] 汤洁芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市人民医院儿科,528403

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2012年第15期23-24,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的通过对中山市某三甲医院2003～2011年新生儿疾病流行特征的分析,为新生儿疾病的防治提供参考依据。方法依据ICD-10对2003～2011年我院9910例住院新生儿病历资料的第一诊断进行疾病分类,并进行描述性流行病学分析。结果我院住院新生儿病例呈缓慢增长的趋势,新生儿吸入综合征、新生儿黄疸和先天性肺炎是最主要的病种。2003～2011年间我院新生儿疾病平均治愈率为78.82%(7811/9910),各年份治愈率有统计学差异(χ2=171.423,P=0.000);平均病死率为5.45‰,各年份无统计学差异(χ2=5.634,P=0.688)。结论应高度重视新生儿健康状况,提高新生儿科医护人员的综合素质,并积极寻求合理的医疗保障制度,提高新生儿的健康水平。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of newborns in a comprehensive ＂three-level hospital＂ in ZhongShan City and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of neonatal diseases. Methods The first diagnostic of medical records of 9910 neonatal were classified according to ICD- 10 and a descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted. Results The results of showed a slow growth trend neonates cases. Neonatal Aspiration Syndrome, Neonatal Jaundice and Congenital Pneumonia were the most important diseases. From 2003 to 2011, the average cure rate of neonatal disease was 78.82% （7811/ 9910）, cure rates were significantly in different years（x2 = 171. 423, P =0. 000）. The average fatality rate was 5.45 %o（X2 = 5. 634, P = 0. 688）. Conclusion Great importance should be attached to neonatal health status and the overall quality of neonatology medical staff should be improved, and reasonable medical security system should be actively sought to improve the health of the newborns.

关 键 词：新生儿 疾病 流行特征 变化趋势 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]