技术进步、产业结构升级与区域就业差异——基于我国四大经济区31个省级面板数据的实证研究  

The Progress of Science and Technology,the Upgrading of the Industrial Structure and Regional Employment Differences——Based on the Empirical Studies by 31Provincial Panel Data in the Four Major Economic Zones of China

作　　者：魏燕[1] 龚新蜀[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2012年第4期19-27,共9页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目"基于生态安全的新疆产业结构优化研究"(项目编号:10XJJC790002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文利用我国2000～2009年中国31个省(市、区)的省际面板数据,采用扩展型C-D函数对技术进步、产业结构升级与就业之间的关系进行了面板单位根检验、协整检验和误差修正模型分析。结果显示:我国技术进步、产业结构升级程度与就业量之间存在长期均衡关系,且技术进步、产业结构升级是形成区域就业差异的长期原因。但技术进步、产业结构升级程度对区域就业量的短期影响在四大经济区中又是不稳定的。因此,准确把握不同区域特点,以就业优先为指导,以技术进步为动力,以产业结构优化升级为方向,才是实现就业问题解决的重要途径。This paper discusses the relationship between the progress of science and technology, the upgrading of the industrial structure and the employment by the 2000 -2009 panel data in the 31 provinces using the expandable C - D function. The result shows： in China the relationship between the progress of science and technology, the upgrading of the industrial structure, the common role of science and technology and the upgrading of the industrial structure and employment is positive- direction change, negative-direction change, positive-direction change. But this change in the four economic zone is unstable. Therefore, grasping the characteristics of different regions and taking active measures by the progress of science and technology, the upgrading of the industrial structure and the change of development mode will be the way to solve the employment problem.

关 键 词：技术进步 产业结构升级 就业差异 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]