论民法对单方法律行为的控制  

On Control of Unilateral Legal Act in Civil Law

作　　者：李和平[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学政法学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《法学杂志》2012年第8期49-53,共5页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：单方法律行为,尤其是涉他的单方法律行为,是对法律行为的核心——意思自治的侵袭,但单方法律行为又对现代民法具有一定的价值和意义,是一种不可回避的客观存在。为了确保民事主体的意思自治和民事制度的内部平衡,需要对单方法律行为进行控制。控制的主要对象是涉他单方法律行为,控制的环节应当在法律行为成立前和生效后,控制的方式包括对法律行为的类型和内容予以法定化,以及赋予相对人拒绝权。Unilateral legal act, especially the other - party - effected unilateral legal act, is an invasion of au- tonomy of will, which is the core principle of civil law. However, unilateral legal act is an inevitable objective ex- istence, and has some significance in modern civil law. Unilateral legal act should be under control to make sure that the autonomy of will and the civil law system are balanced. The main object of the control should be the other - party - effected unilateral legal act. The main stages of the control should be the stages of before - establishment and after- come into force of legal act. The main methods of the control include legalizations of the types and con- tents of legal act, and endowing the right of refusal to the involved party.

关 键 词：单方法律行为 意思自治 控制 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]