2008-2010年平顶山市突发公共卫生事件分析  

Analysis of Public Health Emergencies in Pingdingshan during 2008 to 2010

作　　者：吕锐利[1] 马西平[1] 赵国[1] 付东太[1] 张丹[1] 王娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山市疾病预防控制中心,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2012年第4期282-283,293,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特点,为有效预防和控制突发公共卫生事件的发生提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2008-2010年平顶山市网络直报的突发公共卫生事件及相关信息进行分析。结果 2008-2010年平顶山市共报告突发公共卫生事件及相关信息40起,其中传染病类38起,占95.00%,传染病类事件中又以甲型H1N1流感、流行性腮腺炎和水痘等呼吸道传染病为主;学校事件34起,占85.00%,各类学校均有报告,以小学和中学报告最多;3～6月和8～12月为高发月份,共报告39起,占全部起数的97.50%;报告及时性与事件控制效果呈正相关(Pearson相关系数=0.44,P<0.05)。结论平顶山市突发事件中传染病类占居首位;学校是突发事件的高发场所;及早报告有利于突发事件的及时控制。Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Pingdingshan during 2008 to 2010 and provide scientific reference for effective prevention and control. Methods The data from national public health emergency reporting system during 2008 to 2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results There were 40 public health emergencies in 2008-2010, of which 38 were communicable disease, according for 95%, and H1N1 ,Mumps,Chickenpox and other respiratory disease were the major; The school events were 34 （85%）, and mainly occurred in primary and secondary schools; 2 peak seasons were observed,3-6 and 8-12 months respectively, and the total events were 39（97.50%）; Timeliness of reporting and event control effect was positively correlated （Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.44, P 〈0.05 ）. Conclusion Public health emergencies in school, especially communicable disease, are the main of all public health emergencies in Pingdingshan city; Timeliness of reporting conducive to control.

关 键 词：突发事件 公共卫生事件 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]